Jagokɛlaw ka ɲɛgɛnw kocogo: Trapway, Flush Volume, MaP, ani Certification

Teknoloji & Fɛnw

1. "Flush Performance" bɛ min suman tiɲɛ na

Flush performance ye fixture ka se ka bɔgɔ bɔ daga kɔnɔ ka taa jibɔyɔrɔ la ni dannaya ye, ji hakɛ min bɛ se ka fɔ ka ɲɛ, k’a sɔrɔ a ma bɔn walima ka dɛsɛ masin siratigɛ la. Sannifeere jɛkuluw ka kan ka jagokɛla ka ɲɛgɛn spec sɛbɛn kalan i n’a fɔjateden naani ye, a tɛ kɛ i n'a fɔ tɔgɔdacogo :

Nimɔrɔ	A bɛ min Fɔ I ye	A Bɔra Yɔrɔ min na	Jagokɛlaw ka jateminɛ kɛcogo
Jaan sira cɛmancɛ	Clog resistance jukɔrɔ -diɲɛ baarakɛcogo lakika	Farikolo sumani kɛli janfa sira dancɛ la	A ka bon walima a bɛ bɛn 51mm (2") ma, a bɛ kɛ ni galasi dafalen ye, ni a bɛ se ka kɛ
Flush volume (a hakɛ fɔlen).	Ji musaka kɛcogo kelen na, sariya labatoli cogoya	Flush-baarakɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛli min sɛgɛsɛgɛra	3L dɔgɔyalen / 6L dafalen fila-fila (4,5L cɛmancɛ) .
MaP ka jatebɔ	Nɔgɔw bɔli seko	Mɔgɔ sabanan-MaP laboratuwari	500g+ sariyasun; 800–1000g ye sirabakan-yɔrɔw ye minnu ka bon-
Seereyaw taamasiyɛnw	Sariya siratigɛ la, ka se ka taa sugu la min bɛ taa yɔrɔ la	ASME / CSA / cUPC ka lisi jɛkuluw	Set matched ka taa sugu la

Jateden naani ninnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn Dòn. Jaan sira fitinin min ka jibɔ hakɛ ka bon, o bɛ se ka tɛmɛ MaP sɛgɛsɛgɛli la, ka dabila hali bi baara la, bawo diɲɛ tiɲɛni lakikaw-fɛnw bɛ fɛnw fana sen don minnu na MaP kunnafonidilanw tɛ minnu ladege. Jaan siraba min ka bon ni jibɔyɔrɔ barikama ye, o bɛ nɔgɔ to a da la. Flush performance ye jateden naani - faralen ye ɲɔgɔn kan abada kelen si.

2. Jaan sira: 51mm sariya - ani a bɛ baara kɛ yɔrɔ min na

Trapway bɛ min Kɛ

Jaanbɔyɔrɔ ye kɔnɔna tɛmɛsira ye daga bɔyɔrɔ ni jibɔyɔrɔ jɛɲɔgɔnya cɛ. Sifoni daga kɔnɔ - dilancogo min fanga ka bon Ameriki Woroduguyanfan na ani Azi fanba la - jikuru bɛ ​​nin tɛmɛsira kurulen in fa, ka sifon dɔ da, ka daga bɔ. Trapway geometry bɛ sifon baarakɛcogo ɲuman ni clog resistance fila bɛɛ dantigɛ. Jaan sira gɛlɛn dɔ, min tɛ ni galasi ye, o bɛ papiye ni nɔgɔw minɛ; o de y’a to tigitigi jagokɛlaw ka fɛnsɛbɛnniw bɛ a ɲini atɛmɛsira min bɛ glaze dafalen nak’a ta rim na ka taa bɔyɔrɔ la.

A ye 51mm Benchmark ye

Jagokɛlaw ka dantigɛli min bɛ fɔ kosɛbɛ, o ye fɛn fitinin ye51mm (2-inch) janfa sira cɛmancɛ maralen bɛ tɛmɛsira bɛɛ fɛ. A ka c’a la, sigiyɔrɔ dagaw bɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 44 kɛ dantigɛli la. Jagokɛla ka lafiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ la, danfara min bɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 44 ni milimɛtɛrɛ 51 cɛ, o ye danfara ye don o don weleli-bɔli cɛ ka ɲɛsin balili ma ani fɛn min bɛ kisi san tan kɔnɔ jamana wɛrɛw ka-fɛnw ko la. Facilités specifications ani MaP testing contextes fila bɛɛ bɛ 51mm minɛ i n’a fɔ clog-resistance floor for high-traffic applications.

Yɔrɔ min na 51mm sariya TƐ Baara kɛ

51mm jate tɛ diɲɛ bɛɛ ka hakɛ sariya ye. A bɛ tali kɛ...gravity siphonic bowls ni jagokɛlan integral- "yɔrɔ min na a bɛ se ka kɛ" kɔrɔ ye o de ye tigitigi. Bana saba minnu ka teli ka kɛ, olu bɛ bin a kɔkan:

• Koli-tasaw(a ka ca Erɔpu jamanaw na): kɔnɔna jaan sira tɛ yen; tɛmɛsira ka surun ani a bɛ jɛgɛn, wa sɔgɔli kunbɛnni bɛ ɲɛnabɔ ni flush design ye sanni ka kɛ trap geometry ye.
• Kogo-jigin tasaw: u bɛ bɔn ka don tabaga dogolen dɔ kɔnɔ ani bɔgɔdaga dɔ kɔnɔ ; jaan sira ye tabaga sitɛmu ta ye, a tɛ daga ta ye.
• Sugunɛw ni duguma jibɔyɔrɔw: min bɛ mara ni dantigɛli sariyaw ye minnu tɛ kelen ye pewu.

Tasa minnu na sariya bɛ sirataama, aw k’a sɛgɛsɛgɛ farikolo la: kalifa sumanikɛlan dɔ min bɛ kɛ jaanbɔyɔrɔ dancɛ la, min bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni dimensional tolerance standards ye seramiki saniyafɛnw na, o bɛ castingw minɛ minnu "u bɛ i ko a bɛnnen don" nka u tɛ se ka spec kɛ. Trapway jogo bɛ latigɛ vitreous china toilet dilanni taabolo ka casting ni glazing stages la - no final-assembly step can fix a rough passage.

3. Flush Volume: 3L/6L Dual-Flush labɛncogo ani mara dantigɛliw

Dual-flush specification min ka teli ka kɛ jagokɛlaw ka gravity toilets kan minnu bɛ taa jamana wɛrɛw la, o ye3L dɔgɔyara / 6L falen: litiri 3 ye bɔgɔjilamaw ye, litiri 6 ye bɔgɔmugu gɛlɛnw ye. Ni a kɛra 50/50 baarakɛcogo tilalen ye, 3/6L fixture bɛ fɛnw dunLitiri 4,5 jibɔ kelen na - bɛ se galɔn 1,19 ma. O jate kelen in de y’a to 3/6L dual flush kɛra export configuration default ye : a bɛ nɔgɔ gɛlɛnw saniya ni dannaya ye, wa a bɛ jigin hali bi baarakɛcogo ɲuman dantigɛli fanba kɔrɔ.

Nka 3/6L ye fixture configuration ye,a tɛ diɲɛ bɛɛ ka kode dan ye. Sugu danfaralenw bɛ flush volume cap cogo wɛrɛ la, wa fixture ka kan ka labɛn, ka kɔrɔbɔ, ka seereya ka kɛɲɛ ni destination sugu dan ye:

Sugu	Gofɛrɛnaman ka wajibi	Volume Effectif Maksimal	Kɔlɔsiliw
Etazuni jamana (fédéral) .	EPAct ka sariyasen 1992	6,0L (1,6 gpf) ye.	A bɛ tali kɛ ɲɛgɛn bɛɛ la min bɛ feere Ameriki
Etazuni jamana (WaterSense)	EPA WaterSense ka ɲɛfɔli	4,8L (1,28 gpf) hakɛ cayalenba	A bɛ kɛ ni diyagoya ye nka a bɛ -wajibiya jago porozɛw la; dual-flush hakɛ bɛ kɛ 50/50 ye
Kanada	CSA B45.1 ani marabolow ka pɔnpe kode	6,0L (1,6 gpf) ye.	Ka marabolow ka denfaya sabati
Erɔpu Kelenyatɔnba	EN 997. Bamako, Mali	6.0L dafalen flush (Kalasi 1) .	Washdown bowl geometry ka ca

3/6L fixture (4.5L moyenne ≈ 1.19 gpf) bɛ Ameriki WaterSense 1.28 gpf dancɛ wasa, Ameriki fédéral ka 1.6 gpf hakɛ cayalenba, ani 6.0L sanfɛlanw Kanada ani EU -nka ni fiyɛlilan bilala tiɲɛ na o hakɛw la izini na, ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ seereyaw sɛgɛsɛgɛli la dɔrɔn. "3/6L" sɛbɛn min bɛ fixture kan min ka flush dafalen bɛ 6.5L bɔ, o ye sariya labatoli dɛsɛ ye min bɛ utilité audit makɔnɔ. Aw ye flush-function test rapɔri sɛgɛsɛgɛlen ɲini, aw kana stika ɲini.

4. Karta sɛgɛsɛgɛli: Nɔgɔ bɔli bɛ suman cogo min na

MaP - Baarakɛcogo camanba- ye flush baarakɛcogo jateminɛ ye min bɛ kɛ ka caya Ameriki Woroduguyanfan na. Veritec Consulting ye MaP labɛn ni jɛkafɔ ye ni Kanada jiko ni jiko tɔnba ye, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛgɛn sintetiki bɔgɔ hakɛ min bɔ pewu, o suman. O ye asabanan-jatebɔminɛn, a tɛ kode wajibiyalen ye ani a tɛ seereya ye.

Kunnafonidila ni Protocole

• Kɔrɔbɔli fɛɛrɛw:bololanɛgɛ datugulenw falen bɛ soja mugu la - nɔgɔ dilannen ye min bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye, min ka density ni shear kɛcogo bɛ bɛn, a hakɛ bɛ kɛ 250g units kɔnɔ.
• Protocole:kunnafonidilanw bɛ fara a kan ni 250g ye. A tata hakɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ la, fiɲɛbɔlan ka kan ka bɔ a la100% doni kan flush kɔrɔbɔli bɛɛ lasanni ka taa ɲɛ ka taa dɔ farali nata kan.
• Bi:MaP hakɛ ye a tata hakɛ ye min ka bon kosɛbɛ, garamu kɔnɔ, ni fiyɛli bɛ se ka kɛnɛya dafalen sɔrɔ - 350g, 500g, 800g, 1000g ani ka tɛmɛ o kan.
• Laboratowari cogoyaw:fiɲɛbɔlan bɛ sigi tigitigi ka kɛɲɛ ni a dilabaga ka laadilikanw ye sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan dɔ kan min ka jibɔyɔrɔ sumanlen don; jisuma bɛɛ bɛ lajɛ ka pese.

Jagokɛyɔrɔw ɲɛfɔli ka teli ka ɲiniMaP 500g walima ka tɛmɛ o kan; sanfɛ-siraba - awiyɔnbonda, ntolatanyɔrɔw, tɛmɛsira yɔrɔw - bɛ ka caya ka 800–1000g ɲini. MaP jate tɛ fɛnw datugucogo fɔ ka bɔ fɛnw na minnu tɛ-standard ye i n’a fɔ papiye bɔrɔw walima pakew; o de ye janfa in ka baara ye. Aw bɛ MaP minɛ i n’a fɔ bɔli hakɛ ani 51mm jaan sira i n’a fɔ clog-resistance benchmark - u bɛ ɲɔgɔn dafa, u tɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn falen.

MaP Score (Sɔrɔ) ye	Aplikasi min bɛ kɛ cogoya la	A kɔrɔ ye min ye baara la
350g	Donda-dakun sigiyɔrɔ	A bɛ doni nɔgɔmanw saniya; marginal under baarakɛcogo gɛlɛn
500g	Jagokɛyɔrɔ nɔgɔman	Standard commercial minimum ka fɛn caman ɲɛfɔcogo
800g	Jago / sigidako	Daŋaniya min bɛ siraba camanba sabatilen kɔrɔ
1000g+	Jagokɛyɔrɔ minnu ka bon-	Kɔlɔsili seko ka bon kosɛbɛ

Aw ye a lajɛ ni kunnafoni in bɔra MaP sɛgɛsɛgɛli laboratuwari la min lakodɔnnen don ani ka a sɛbɛn modeli tigitigi, flush volume, ani media batch. MaP ka fɔta min tɛ ni rapɔɔri ye, o ye jago kumasen ye.

5. Seereyaw lafasali: ASME A112.19.2, CSA B45.1, ani cUPC - Dakunw koɲɛw

Seereyaw ye yɔrɔ ye min na scope filiw bɛ sɔngɔ gɛlɛya. Taamaʃyɛn saba minnu bɛ ɲini kosɛbɛ jagokɛlaw ka ɲɛgɛnw RFQw kan - .ASME A112.19.2, CSA B45.1, ani cUPC- bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na nka u tɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn falen, wa u si tɛ diɲɛ pasipɔri ye.

Bi-Jamana ka sariyasun min bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma

ASME A112.19.2 ni CSA B45.1 bɛ jɛ ka mara i n’a fɔ aharmonisé bi-jamana sariyasun seramiki pɔnpe fixtures, min bɛ baara la Ameriki ni Kanada jamana fila bɛɛ la. A bɛ basigi sira sigi senkan min bɛ se ka waleya : jiko dantigɛliw, jibɔ-baarakɛcogo kɛcogo ni sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛminɛnw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye, jɔcogo dafalen (doni sɛgɛsɛgɛliw sen bɛ o la tasa ni jidagayɔrɔ kan), ani fɛnw cogoyaw. Ni vitreous china, a ka ca a laji minɛcogo 0,5% la ni a sɛgɛsɛgɛra ASTM C373 fɛ- nafolo min bɛ jagokɛyɔrɔ dɔ bali ka ji, kasa ani nɔgɔ minɛ san tan caman baara kɔnɔ. Jagokɛyɔrɔ minnu bɛ taa jamana wɛrɛw la, olu fanba ye 0,5% sanfɛla gosi ni lafiya ye; seereyaw sɛgɛsɛgɛli de b' a jira.

cUPC vs UPC: Marka fila, Sugu fila

cUPC yeye seereyaw taamasiyɛn ye min bɛ kɛKanada suguba, min bɛ mara IAPMO R&T fɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni Kanada ka Plumbing Code kelen ye ani CSA/ASME sariyaw minnu bɛ sirataama.UPC (UPC) yeye a ɲɔgɔnna Ameriki ye, Ameriki jamanaw kama minnu bɛ Uniform Plumbing Code ta. Taamaʃyɛn fla si tɛ tɔ kelen nɔnabila ye:

Taamaʃyɛn / Standard	Nafa	A bɛ min ɲɛfɔ	A TƐ Fɛn minnu Dabɔ
ASME A112.19.2 / CSA B45.1. Bamako, Mali	Ameriki + Kanada	Seramiki-fixture standard yɛrɛ: ji tacogo, jiko baarakɛcogo, a jɔcogo dafalen, Ji minɛcogo min ka dɔgɔn walima a bɛ bɛn 0,5% ma	A yɛrɛ fɛ, a tɛ seereyaw taamasiyɛn walima suguya lisi di
cUPC (IAPMO ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman)	Kanada	Fɛn dilannenw tɔgɔladon Kanada sugu la Kanada Uniform Plumbing Code kɔnɔ	Ameriki ka marabolow (a bɛ Ameriki ka lisi dɔ wajibiya i n’a fɔ UPC) .
UPC (IAPMO R&T) ye .	Ameriki jamanaw ye Uniform Plumbing Code ta	Fɛn minnu bɛ dilan o maraw kama	Kanada, ani Ameriki jamanaw ye diɲɛ Plumbing Code (IPC) ta .

Ka ɲɛsin jamanaw ma minnu bɛ...Dugukolo kan Plomberie Code- Ameriki kode denbayaba tɔw - sɔnni sariyaw bɛ danfara tugun. O de y’a to tigitigi ɲininkali fɔlɔ ka kan ka kɛ feerekɛla o feerekɛla fɛ:sugu jumɛn, ani o sugu bɛ kode jumɛn ta?

Ji minɛcogo A ka dɔgɔn walima a bɛ bɛn 0,5% ma QC Cakɛda la

Ji minɛcogo 0,5% bɛ seereyaw cɛsiri ka segin izini na. A minɛcogo bɛ suman farikolo tasumalamaw kan ASTM C373 (ji tobilen-ji fɛɛrɛ) kelen-kelen bɛɛ la, wa izini min bɛ sariya labato, o b’a kɔrɔbɔ waati dantigɛlenw na - siɲɛ kelen tɛ fɛn dilannenw bɔli la. QC sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo dafalen min bɛ kɛ seramiki saniyafɛnw na, o bɛ ji minɛcogo, a bɔli, ani a bɔli-baarakɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛliw sigilen bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo la, ani dimensional tolerance guide bɛ kuma cogo min na trapway ni rough-in sumanikɛlanw bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni ja sɛgɛsɛgɛlen ye.

6. Izini QC daaw: Kɔrɔbɔli kɛcogo, Leak, Overflow, ani Flush Valve

Seereyaw bɛ fɛn dilanni misali dɔ jira. Factory QC bɛ a jira ko a cilen don. Da naani nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ flush baarakɛcogo la:

• Flush sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo:production-line flush-function test bɛ baara kɛ ni synthétique-media denbaya kelen ye i n’a fɔ certification test - soja-paste media min hakɛ bɛ kɛ flush hakɛ jateminɛlen na, ka fara tissue dɛmɛnanw ni granule media kan ka ɲɛsin transport ni ball-clearance attributes ma. Izini min bɛ tɛmɛn kunnafonidilanw-sɛgɛsɛgɛli kan ani ka "ji-dɔrɔn" jibɔ dɔrɔn de kɛ, o tɛ jibɔcogo kɔrɔbɔ fewu.
• Leak test: 1 .daga ni jidagayɔrɔ lajɛlenw bɛ fa ka u minɛ jidagayɔrɔ degun na; fɛn o fɛn bɛ don farikolo la, glaze pinholes, walima tank-ka-bowl interface, o bɛ unit dɛsɛ. Jaan sigicogo bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ a dɔgɔyalenba la50mm ye- o jukɔrɔ, nɔgɔbɔlan gazi bɛ don so kɔnɔ ani fiɲɛbɔlan bɛ dɛsɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli la.
• Overflow sɛgɛsɛgɛli:ni jidagayɔrɔ falen don ani ni jibɔlan datugulen don, jibolisira ka kan ka ji ta ka taa daga kɔnɔ k’a sɔrɔ a ma ji bɔ jidagayɔrɔ datugulan walima jibolisira sigilan - dɛsɛ cogo la min bɛ "ne ka jibolisira bɛ fa duguma" ɲininkaliw kɔfɛ.
• Flush valve muɲuli:fasa/jibɔlan lajɛlen bɛ cycle kɛ ka taa a fɛ; jago-kalasi fɛɛrɛw bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka250,000+ sɛgɛsɛgɛliwka kɛɲɛ ni segin 60-sekɔndi ye, ni jibɔ hakɛ bɛ mara ±10% kɔnɔ hakɛ jateminɛlen na sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɔfɛ. Valve dɛsɛ ye jate{1}}jagokɛla ka ɲɛgɛnw cili sababu kelen ye ka kɔn a waati ɲɛ - cycle report ye fura ye.
• Ji minɛcogo: 1 .tasuma-farikolo tacogo minnu bɔra kulu kelen na, olu bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ ASTM C373 kelen-kelen bɛɛ la ka kɛɲɛ ni<=0,5% ceiling ye, wa jaabiw bɛ sɛbɛn foro doni kelen-kelen bɛɛ la, a tɛ sɛbɛn komandi kelen kɔnɔ.

O da ninnu si tɛ se ka janfa sira labɛn min tun ma dilan ka ɲɛ fɛn dilanni na walima galasi min tun ma tasuma don. O de kama, jibɔ baara bɛ daminɛ sanfɛ sanfɛ vitreous china ɲɛgɛn dilanni taabolo la - casting, glazing, ani firing bɛ trapway surface quality and body density dantigɛ, QC bɛ o kɔfɛ ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ.

Sannifeere sɛgɛsɛgɛli sɛbɛn

Sani sannikɛla ka sanni yamaruya di jagokɛla ka ɲɛgɛnw ma, a ka kan ka se ka kɛsu duuru taamasiyɛn:

1. Trapway A ka bon walima a bɛ bɛn 51mm masɛgɛsɛgɛra farikolo sumani fɛ - yɔrɔ min na daga dilanni bɛ ni jaansira dafalen ye.
2. Flush volume (a hakɛ fɔlen).labɛnna ani ka seereya sɔrɔ taayɔrɔ sugu la - 3L/6L dual flush yɔrɔ min na a bɛ se ka kɛ, ni flush seerelen-baarakɛcogo rapɔɔri bɛ bolo la.
3. MaP jate ye 500g ye walima ka tɛmɛ o kanka bɔ laboratuwari la min lakodɔnnen don, a sɛbɛnnen bɛ modɛli kelen-kelen bɛɛ la.
4. Seereyaw sigilen bɛ bɛn sugu ma- ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1 sariya labatoli ka fara lisi ɲuman kan (cUPC for Canada, Ameriki ka lisi bɛnnen Ameriki ma), min sɛgɛsɛgɛra seereya jɛkulu ka sɛbɛn kan.
5. Ji minɛcogo A ka dɔgɔn walima a bɛ bɛn 0,5% ma (ASTM C373) .ni batch-nivo sɛbɛnw ye, ka fara leak, overflow, ani 250.000-cycle flush valve kunnafoniw kan.

Flush baarakɛcogo ye jogo yelen ye min bɛ jagokɛla ka ɲɛgɛn na: a bɛ kɔrɔbɔ siɲɛ tan ni caman tile kɔnɔ, don o don, baarakɛla bɛɛ fɛ. Fixtures minnu bɛ kisi kosɛbɛ-traffic service ma, olu tɛ minnu ka jago kopi ɲuman bɛ - olu de ye minnu ka trapway, flush volume, MaP score, ani certification set kofɔlen don, ka suman, ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ sani minɛn in ka ci.

Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na