Ni sannifeere ɲɛmɔgɔ dɔ ye a$45 ye ɲɛgɛn yeka a$120 ye ɲɛgɛn ye, danfara yelenw ka dɔgɔ. U fila bɛɛ ye fini jɛmanw ye. U fila bɛɛ ye seramiki ye. U fila bɛɛ bɛ flush.Ɲininkali min bɛ sanniko latigɛ bila sen kan, o ye nin ye: i bɛ mun sara tigitigi?
I n’a fɔ saniyafɛnw dilannikɛla niSan 15 yeka baarakɛcogo dɔnniya la, nin barokun in bɛ fɛɛrɛ tigɛcogo dɔ difɛn naani de bɛ yenminnu b’a jira ni seramiki saniyalan dɔ bɛna baara kɛ ka ɲɛsinSan 5 walima san 25. Olu ye fɛnw ye minnu nafa ka bon - ani minnu bɛ bɔ katalogu fanba la.
📦 Specs teliyalenw ka ɲɛsin sannifeere ɲɛmɔgɔw ma
Ka kɛ:Yingjie Bath vitreous chine wc & bassins · Bamako, Mali .Baarakɛlaw ka marifa cili:1280 degɛrɛ · .Ji minɛcogo: 1 .A ka dɔgɔn walima a bɛ bɛn 0,2% ma · .Glaze ka bonya: .A ka bon walima a bɛ bɛn 1,2mm ma · .A sɔngɔ bɛ se ka kɛ:$45–$120/unit · Bamako, Mali.MOQ:1×20ft minɛn · .Waati min bɛ ɲɛminɛ:Tile 25–35 · .Sɛbɛn minnu bɛ sɔrɔ:cUPC, Ji taamasiyɛn, CE
→ QC sɛbɛnw ɲini & izini jatebɔ rapɔɔri
Jaa 1nan : .Kaolin bɔgɔ premium (numan fɛ) ni bɔgɔ min ka dɔgɔ-grade ni nɛgɛ nɔgɔw ye (niman fɛ)
1. Fɛnɲɛnɛmaw: Kaolin bɔgɔ jogo de ye daminɛ ye
Seramiki jogo bɛ dɔnfɔlɔo fɛn dilannen bɛ don foro kɔnɔ. A bɛ daminɛ ni slip - bɔgɔ jilama ɲagaminen ye min bɛ bɔn plastiki mɔbiliw kɔnɔ a sɔgɔli waati.
Factor Kaolin ye
Kaolin bɔgɔ ye fɛn fɔlɔ ye min bɛ kɛ vitreous china sanitary ware kɔnɔ. A jogo bɛ Sugandi ni nafa fla ye:
- Plastiki (plastiki) : .Bɔgɔ ka se ka cogoya minɛ a dilanni waati la k’a sɔrɔ a ma kari. Kaolin min ka ca -plasticity kaolin, min bɛ bɔ fɔlɔ fɛnw na minnu bɛ Sinuwa Guangdong ani Fujian maraw la, o bɛ farikolo jɛlen dɔ dilan min ka bon ni mikro-voids dɔgɔyalen ye a jalen kɔfɛ.
- Nɛgɛ Oksizɛni hakɛ:Nɛgɛ nɔgɔ minnu bɛ bɔgɔmugu la, olu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka u ɲɛ wuli tasumabɔ waati - nɔ jɛman walima bulama minnu bɛ bɔ glaze jukɔrɔ. Premium kaolin bɛ sɔrɔ a kɔnɔnɛgɛ oksizɛni hakɛ min ka dɔgɔn ni 0,5% ye. Furakɛlaw minnu musaka ka dɔgɔ-, olu bɛ bɔgɔ kɛ ni nɛgɛ 1,5–2% ye ani ka o musaka kɛ ni glazew ye minnu ka bon, minnu tɛ ye, minnu bɛ fiɲɛw datugu sanni k’u ban.
Slip Consistency ani Casting Kɔrɔsili
Slip ɲagaminen hakɛ - bɛ bɛn65% ye kaoli ye, 25% ye felsitɛri ye, ani 10% ye kuran ye- bɛ farikolo tasumalen ka density dantigɛ. Feldspar bɛ baara kɛ i n’a fɔ flux, ka silica wulicogo jigin walasa ka vitrification (vitrification) sabati. Quartz bɛ structurel integrity ani thermal shock resistance di.
✅ Sannifeere yɔrɔ:
Aw bɛ a dilabaga ɲininka u ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw feerela ka sɛbɛnw na.Izini min tɛ se k’a ka kaolin sɔrɔyɔrɔ n’a ka nɛgɛso muɲuni tɔgɔ fɔ, o bɛ jogo caman ɲɔgɔnna dɔ dogo.
2. Degere 1200 + Hakɛ-Futura tasuma-fanga-minɛn
Ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalan sugandili ye jusigilan ye, foro tasuma ye fɛn caman tigɛli ye. O yɔrɔ de la bɔgɔ bɛ kɛ vitreous china - ye ani yɔrɔ min na jogoɲumanya danfaraba bɛ bɔ dilanbagaw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ.
Mun na 1280℃Ye Dakun ye
Seramiki farikolow bɛ tasuma don duguma1200 degere yeto semi-vitreous (kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la) ye. Silisi ni felsipar fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ma fara ɲɔgɔn kan pewu, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛgɛnw to farikolo fan bɛɛ la minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn na ni mikroskɔpi ye. O bɔgɔlanw bɛ ji minɛ, ka banakisɛw mara, ka bonya nɛnɛ-nɔgɔbɔ waatiw la - min bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka jɔli tiɲɛ waati kɔnɔ.
Fɛ1280 degere ye, farikolo bɛ se vitrification dafalen ma. Ji minɛni hakɛ bɛ jigin duguma0.2%, ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔISO 10545-3 yesariya min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin vitreous china ma. Farikolo bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ gilasi-: a tɛ se ka don, a tɛ se ka don kemikaliya la, wa a hakɛ bɛ sabati.
Tunnel Kiln vs Navette Four
Furancɛ suguya bɛ nɔ bila fɛnw kɛcogo la k’a ɲɛsin u ma:
- Tunnel forow:Dumunikɛyɔrɔ minnu bɛ to senna-, tasuma-wotoro bɛ taa yɔrɔ minnu na, olu bɛ tɛmɛ funteni hakɛ kɔrɔsilen fɛ - funteni ɲɛfɛyɔrɔ (200–600 degere ), tasumabɔyɔrɔ (1280 degere kuncɛyɔrɔ), ani nɛnɛyɔrɔ. Fɛn bɛɛ bɛ funteni tariku kelen sɔrɔ. Yɛlɛma min bɛ unitw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, o tɛ foyi ɲɛ.
- Navette forow:Batch-process systems yɔrɔ minnu na funteni bɛ wuli ka jigin so datugulen kɔnɔ. Funteni tilatilali tɛ kelen ye kosɛbɛ. Fɛn minnu bɛ jenifɛnw da kɛrɛfɛ, olu bɛ tasuma funteni ka tɛmɛ fɛnw kan minnu bɛ da kɛrɛfɛ. Yɛlɛma min bɛ kɛ batɛmuw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, o bɛ se ka se 2–3% ma danfara la.
Ka ɲɛsin ɲɛgɛnw ma minnu ka ɲi kosɛbɛ, a hakɛw ka ɲɔgɔndɛmɛ nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ. Wulilan min bɛ bɔ ni milimɛtɛrɛ 3 ye bɔyɔrɔ la, o tɛna bɛn duguma flansɛ ma a sigili waati.Tunnel foro tasuma bɛ o farati ban.
💡 Farikolofagacogo ɲuman musaka
Ni i sera degere 1280 ma ani k’a mara sanga 16 tasuma-fanga la, o bɛ fɛn caman ta40% ye fɛn dilanni fanga musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen na. Furakɛlaw minnu musaka ka dɔgɔ-, olu bɛ tasuma funteni dɔgɔya fo ka se degere 1100–1150 ma , o bɛ fanga musaka tigɛ ni 25% ɲɔgɔn ye. Fɛn min bɛ sɔrɔ o la, o bɛ i n’a fɔ sannikɛla - fo a ka ji minɛ, ka nɔgɔ kudayi, ka kunsigi karilenw bɔ san 2–3 kɔnɔ a sigili kɔfɛ.
✅ Sannifeere yɔrɔ:
Aw bɛ a dilabaga ta ɲiniforo funteni sɛbɛnwka ɲɛsin sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli ma k’a sɔrɔ u ma kɛ cogo si la. Izini min bɛ baara kɛ ni degere 1280 ye, o bɛna o kunnafoniw di. Izini min bɛ baara kɛ ka tɛmɛ fɛn ɲɛfɔlenw kan, o tɛna kɛ.
Jaa 2nan : .Glaze janya sumani ani Mohs gɛlɛya sɔgɔli sɛgɛsɛgɛli QC laboratuwari kɔnɔ
3. Glaze (Glaze) janya ni a sɔgɔli sɛgɛsɛgɛli
Glaze ye saniya fura in tangalan fɔlɔ ye kemikɛlifɛnw, farikolo sɔgɔsɔgɔli, ani fɛnɲɛnamaw ka nɔgɔli ma. A jogo bɛ dɔn ni a bonya, a gɛlɛya ani a nɔrɔli ye - o bɛɛ bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo ye min bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye.
Glaze ka bonya fitinin: 1,2mm
A bɛ kɛ bisque stade la - tasuma fɔlɔ kɔfɛ nka sani glaze tasuma ka kɛ - glaze layɛrɛ ka kan ka se ka kɛ ni a janya kelen ye min ka dɔgɔn1,2mm yeka tɛmɛn yɔrɔ yelenw bɛɛ kan. Sub-1.0mm glaze thickness ye musaka dɔgɔyali fɛɛrɛ ye min ka teli ka kɛ saniyafɛnw dilanni na, wa o de ye fɛnw tiɲɛni sababuba ye ka kɔn a waati ɲɛ.
Mun na 1,2mm?Jagokɛlaw ka saniyacogo bɛ baara kɛ ni asidi descalers (pH 2–3) ye minnu bɛ seramiki yɔrɔw sɔgɔ waati kɔnɔ. Glaze 1,2mm bɛ di ɲɔgɔn maSan 10–15ka kemikɛli kɛlɛ don o don jago saniyali kɔrɔ. Glaze 0,8mm bɛ dɛsɛ ka donSan 3–5.
Mohs Gɛlɛya ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kunbɛnni
Glaze tasumalen yɔrɔ ka kan ka se ka gɛlɛya fitinin sɔrɔ6 bɛ sɔrɔ Mohs ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli la- ka gɛlɛn ka tɛmɛ nɛgɛ nɔgɔlen kan (4–5) ani a tɛ se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ ka bɔ nɛgɛ saniyaminɛnw na, nɛgɛdaga minnu bɛ sɔgɔ, ani ka magali kɛ ni konnɛgɛw walima cɛsirilan sirilanw ye k’a sɔrɔ a ma kɛ foroba lafiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw la.
🔬 Sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo jɔnjɔn
- Aw bɛ doni kɔrɔsilen (5N) kɛ ni tungsten carbide stylus ye.
- Aw bɛ sɛbɛnnikɛlan sama ka tɛmɛ glaze yɔrɔ kan ni teliya ye min tɛ kelen ye.
- Aw bɛ a lajɛ 10× bonya jukɔrɔ walasa ka a dɔn ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ taamasiɲɛw bɛ ye.
Tɛmɛnen jaabi b’a jira ko sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ si tɛ yen min ka dun ka tɛmɛ glaze surface gloss layer kan.
Glaze-Fit Dafalen
Fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la, jogoɲumanya jateminɛ yeglaze bɛ bɛn- funteni bonya bɛnkan min bɛ glaze layɛrɛ ni seramiki farikolo cɛ. Ni glaze bɛ bonya ka tɛmɛ farikolo kan, a bɛ compression fit dɔ sɔrɔ min bɛ se ka kari. Ni farikolo bɛ bonya ka tɛmɛ glaze kan, micro-crazing bɛ bɔ - kari finmanw ka rezo la minnu bɛ nɔgɔ ni banakisɛw minɛ.
Glaze fitinin bɛnnen bɛ sɔrɔ feldspar-ni-quartz hakɛ kɔlɔsili fɛ farikolo ni glaze furakɛlicogo fila bɛɛ la, o bɛ tiɲɛ ka tɛmɛsɛgɛsɛgɛli min bɛ kɛ ni funteni-sɔgɔsɔgɔ ye: ji jiginni degere 10 fo degere 93, sɛgɛsɛgɛli 500 dɔgɔyalenba, ni kalali doncogo sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye sɛgɛsɛgɛli kelen-kelen bɛɛ kɔfɛ.
✅ Sannifeere yɔrɔ:
Delilisabanan-mɔgɔw ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli rapɔɔriwka ɲɛsin glaze janya ma (cross-section microscopy), Mohs gɛlɛya, ani funteni sɔgɔli kunbɛnni. Dilanbaga min tɛ se ka nin kunnafoniw di, o bɛ a jigi da sɛgɛsɛgɛli ɲɛnama kan - min tɛ se ka sub-surface glaze nafamafɛnw dɔn.
4. Yingjie QC: An bɛ sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli kulu bɛɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ cogo min na
Yingjie Bath la, an ka jogoɲini siratigɛ bɛ baara kɛ ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo saba-daga ye min dabɔra ka fiɲɛw minɛ u bɔyɔrɔ la sanni ka kɛ kurunbonkariyɔrɔ la.
Tier 1: Sɛgɛsɛgɛli min bɛ kɛ ni fɛn fɔlɔw ye
Kaolin cilen bɛɛ bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni ninnu ye:
- Particule hakɛ tilatilali (laser diffraction analysis) .
- Nɛgɛ ɔkisizɛni hakɛ (X-ray fluorescence,Tɛmɛsira hakɛ min ka dɔgɔn walima a bɛ bɛn 0,5% ma)
- Plasticité index (Atterberg ka dantigɛliw sɛgɛsɛgɛli) .
Batch minnu ka ca ni nɛgɛ oksizɛni muɲuli ye, olu bɛ ban sani u ka don sɛnɛfɛnw na. O bɛ sub-surface glaze kulɛri caman cili sababu ju bɔ yen.
Tier 2: In-Taabolo foro kɔlɔsili
An ka tunnel foro bɛ ni minɛnw ye24-zone thermocouple kɔlɔsili. Funteni kunnafoniw bɛ sɛbɛn segin 60 ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ sanga 16 tasuma-fanga-taama bɛɛ kɔnɔ. Zoni o zone bɛ bɔ ±5 degere ka tɛmɛ degere 1280 sigiyɔrɔma kan, o bɛ alarma automatique (otomatiki) lawuli ani baarakɛla ka teliya ka don a la.
Nɛnɛ kɔfɛ, fura bɛɛ bɛ kɛ:
- Ji minɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛli (vacuum immersion method,A ka dɔgɔn walima a bɛ bɛn 0,2% dancɛ ma)
- Dimensions verification (laser sumanikɛlan,±1,5mm muɲuli bɛ kɛ)
- Sɛgɛsɛgɛli ɲɛnama kɛli yeelen 500-lux jukɔrɔ walasa ka a dɔn ni dugukolo yɔrɔ nafamafɛnw tɛ
Dakun 3nan : Fɛn dilannenw jateminɛcogo misali
Sani minɛnw doni, an bɛ baara kɛAQL (Dan min bɛ sɔn jogoɲumanya la) .misali ta ka kɛɲɛ ni ISO 2859-1 ye:
- Sɛgɛsɛgɛliba Nivo II
- AQL 2,5 ye fiɲɛba dɔw ye, AQL 4,0 ye fiɲɛ misɛnninw ye
- 100% baarakɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛli jibɔcogo kan (vacuum leak test, 30-second hold) .
5. Sɔngɔ danfara bɛ min san tiɲɛ na
E$75 sɔngɔ danfaradondaw-sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ni ɲɛgɛnw cɛ minnu ka ɲi kosɛbɛ, olu bɛ kariti kɛ ka ɲɛsin nin jogoɲumanya ko naani ninnu ma:
| Musow ka musaka Factor | Fɛn min musaka ka dɔgɔ-Fɛn ($45) | Fɛn min ka bon-Fɛn min ka ɲi ($120) |
|---|---|---|
| Bɔgɔ kɛnɛ | Soso min ma fɔ, nɛgɛ caman bɛ sɔrɔ | Kaolin sɛgɛsɛgɛlen, A ka dɔgɔn walima a bɛ bɛn 0,5% Fe2O3 ma |
| Firing (baarakɛminɛnw) kɛli | 1100–1150℃, fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ka foro | 1280 degere ye, tunɛri foro |
| Glaze (Glaze) ye | 0,6–0,8mm, gɛlɛya sɛgɛsɛgɛli tɛ kɛ | 1,2mm ye, Mohs 6+ ye sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ |
| QC | Sɛgɛsɛgɛli yelen dɔrɔn | Saba-tier ni laboratuwari sɛgɛsɛgɛli |
📊 "Kɔrɔbɔli" musaka lakika $75
Fɛn min musaka ka dɔgɔ-, o bɛna kɛ i n’a fɔ a bɛ sɔn a ma a selen, wa a bɛna daminɛ ka dɛsɛ a kɔnɔKalo 24–36 kɔnɔ. Fɛn min ye fɛn ye min ka bon-, o bɛna baara kɛ ka ɲɛsinSan 15–25. Jagokɛyɔrɔ tigi fɛ min bɛ 500 fixture units ɲɛnabɔ, o danfara bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma$200,000–$350,000ka kɛ fɛn falen musakaw ye minnu bɛ kɔlɔsi san 20 nafolo ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ.
Kuncɛli
Saniyafɛnw seramiki minnu ka ɲi kosɛbɛ, olu tɛ ɲɛfɔ ni u tɔgɔ ye walima ni katalogu foto ye. A bɛ ɲɛfɔ nikaolin saniya, foro funteni, glaze janya, ani QC gɛlɛya- fɛn naani minnu bɛ se ka suman, sannifeere jɛkulu bɛ se ka minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni feerekɛlaw ka sɛbɛnw ye.
Siɲɛ wɛrɛ ni aw ye seramiki ɲɛgɛn finman fila suma ɲɔgɔn na minnu sɔngɔ tɛ kelen ye, aw bɛ tɛmɛ a sanfɛla kan. Danfara min bɛ u ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ o yeforo funteni degere 150, glaze janya ye milimɛtɛrɛ 0,6 ye, ani jogoɲini fɛɛrɛ min bɛ fiɲɛw minɛ sani u ka bɔ izini duguma.
Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na
J: Tasuma hakɛ fitinin ye mun ye vitreous china la?
A: 1280 degere yeye izini sariya ye vitrification dafalen na, o bɛ na ni ji minɛni ye 0,2% duguma. Fɛn minnu bɛ tasuma don degere 1200 duguma, olu bɛ to ɲɛda tilancɛ-vitreous ani u ka teli ka nɔgɔ ani ka kari.
J: Ne bɛ se ka glaze girinya sɛgɛsɛgɛ cogo di sani ne ka sanni kɛ?
A: Delilicross-section microscopie sɛgɛsɛgɛli rapɔɔriwka bɔ a dilabaga fɛ. A minimum glaze thickness ye1,2mm yebɛ wajibiya jago-grade muɲuli kama.
J: Ne ka kan ka seereyaw jumɛnw ɲini ni ne bɛ saniyafɛnw sɔrɔ?
A: Ameriki Woroduguyanfan ta fan fɛ,cUPC ye; ka ɲɛsin Ɔsitarali ma,Ji taamasiyɛn; Erɔpu jamanaw ta fan fɛ,C.E. Olu b’a to fura in bɛ sigida ka pɔnpe sariyaw ni jalaki sariyaw dafa.
J: Mun na ji tali hakɛ nafa ka bon seramiki ɲɛgɛnw kɔnɔ?
A: Lower absorption (≤0.2%) means the ceramic body is non-porous, preventing bacterial growth, freeze-thaw damage, and permanent staining. Higher absorption (>0,5%) bɛ na ni dɛsɛ ye joona jagokɛyɔrɔw la.
🏭 Factory-Nivo Quality Sɛgɛsɛgɛli sɛbɛnw sɔrɔ
Aw mago bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw sɛgɛsɛgɛli rapɔɔriw la, foro funteni sɛbɛnw, walima mɔgɔ sabanan-seereyaw la wa? Aw bɛ se ka kuma Yingjie Bath ka jogoɲini jɛkulu fɛ walasa ka fɛɛrɛko sɛbɛn dafalenw sɔrɔ.
👉 QC ka sɛbɛnw & izini jatebɔ rapɔɔri ɲini© 2026 Yingjie Bath · B2B Saniyafɛnw dilannikɛla
